Pump Casing
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STE Thailand

Pump Casing

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Description

Pump Casing is the main housing of a pump, responsible for containing fluid pressure and directing the flow of liquid into and out of the pump. It plays a vital role in ensuring pump efficiency, preventing leakage, and minimizing energy loss during operation.


Features of Pump Casing

  • High Pressure and Corrosion Resistance
    Made from robust materials such as cast iron, stainless steel, brass, or industrial-grade plastic to handle pressure and corrosive fluids

  • Flow Direction Control
    Engineered to optimize flow dynamics and reduce energy loss within the pump

  • Vibration and Noise Reduction
    Promotes smoother, quieter operation and improved system stability

  • Compatible with Various Fluids
    Suitable for water, oils, chemicals, and abrasive fluids across industrial processes

  • Leak Prevention
    Effectively seals the pump to maintain fluid containment and ensure system safety


Types of Pump Casings

  • Volute Casing
    Spiral-shaped casing that converts velocity into pressure as fluid exits the impeller

  • Diffuser Casing
    Uses vanes to decelerate fluid and increase pressure, improving hydraulic efficiency

  • Single Volute Casing
    Designed for small to medium-sized pumps, minimizing hydraulic loss

  • Double Volute Casing
    Balances pressure forces on the impeller, ideal for high-pressure applications and reducing shaft load

  • Split Casing
    Features a two-piece design for easy access during maintenance, often used in large industrial pumps


Applications of Pump Casing

  • Water and Wastewater Systems
    Regulates flow in clean water pumps and sewage handling systems

  • Petrochemical and Oil Industries
    Used in high-pressure oil and chemical pumps requiring robust containment

  • Food & Beverage Processing
    Ensures hygienic flow control in sanitary-grade pumps

  • Power Generation and Energy Plants
    Handles high-pressure, high-temperature liquids in cooling and steam systems

  • Mining and Metallurgy
    Applied in pumps that transport slurry, mineral water, or fluid with solids


Advantages of Pump Casing

  • Improves energy efficiency by enhancing flow characteristics

  • Withstands high pressure and corrosion for long-term industrial use

  • Prevents fluid leakage and promotes safe, sealed system operation

  • Offers design options tailored to different industrial requirements

  • Reduces operational disruptions through durable and low-maintenance design